ACDS
AIRCRAFT CONCEPTUAL DESIGN SYSTEM
DERIVEDDERIVED — equations
ESTIMATEDESTIMATED — assumptions
INPUTINPUT — user value
click row to reveal equation
Atmosphere at Cruise Altitude
Air Density ρDERIVED0.9629kg/m³
Outside Air Temp (OAT)DERIVED-0.8°C
Speed of Sound aDERIVED330.8m/s
Weight Breakdown
MTOW
Empty Weight We
Payload Wp
Empty Fraction We/W₀
Payload Fraction Wp/W₀
Fuel / Energy Mass
Wing Geometry & Aerodynamics
Wing Area S
Wing Loading W/S
Wing Loading W/S (SI)
Wingspan b
Aspect Ratio AR
Oswald Efficiency e
Zero-Lift Drag CD₀
CLmax
Best-Efficiency CL*
Maximum L/D
Stall Speed (SL)
Stall Speed (cruise alt)
Cruise Performance
Mach Number
CL at Cruise
CD at Cruise
L/D at Cruise
Cruise Drag D
Propulsion Sizing
T/W Ratio
Thrust Available
Thrust Required
Power Required
Power / Weight
Propulsive Efficiency η
Climb & Field Performance
Rate of Climb
Rate of Climb (SI)
Climb Gradient γ
Ground Roll (simplified)
Ground Roll (metric)
Liftoff Speed V_LOFDERIVED
Range & Endurance
Range
Range (statute miles)
Endurance
Diagnostics (1)
i
Enter MTOW, or any two of: empty weight / payload.
MTOW
V_CRS
ALT8000 ft
RANGE
T/W
L/D
ROC
MACH
ACDS v1.0 · ISA 1975 · Raymer / Roskam / Breguet methods · 79/79 tests passing