ACDS
AIRCRAFT CONCEPTUAL DESIGN SYSTEM
Sailplane
Motor Glider
Composite GA
Metal GA (single)
Twin GA
Agricultural
Twin Turboprop
Jet Transport
Military Trainer
Fighter
Small UAV
Propeller / Piston
Electric Motor
Turbojet / Turbofan
Rocket
Craft Sheet
Drag Polar
Performance
Formula Reference
Assumptions
DERIVED
DERIVED — equations
ESTIMATED
ESTIMATED — assumptions
INPUT
INPUT — user value
click row to reveal equation
Atmosphere at Cruise Altitude
Air Density ρ
DERIVED
0.9629
kg/m³
Outside Air Temp (OAT)
DERIVED
-0.8
°C
Speed of Sound a
DERIVED
330.8
m/s
Weight Breakdown
MTOW
—
Empty Weight We
—
Payload Wp
—
Empty Fraction We/W₀
—
Payload Fraction Wp/W₀
—
Fuel / Energy Mass
—
Wing Geometry & Aerodynamics
Wing Area S
—
Wing Loading W/S
—
Wing Loading W/S (SI)
—
Wingspan b
—
Aspect Ratio AR
—
Oswald Efficiency e
—
Zero-Lift Drag CD₀
—
CLmax
—
Best-Efficiency CL*
—
Maximum L/D
—
Stall Speed (SL)
—
Stall Speed (cruise alt)
—
Cruise Performance
Mach Number
—
CL at Cruise
—
CD at Cruise
—
L/D at Cruise
—
Cruise Drag D
—
Propulsion Sizing
T/W Ratio
—
Thrust Available
—
Thrust Required
—
Power Required
—
Power / Weight
—
Propulsive Efficiency η
—
Climb & Field Performance
Rate of Climb
—
Rate of Climb (SI)
—
Climb Gradient γ
—
Ground Roll (simplified)
—
Ground Roll (metric)
—
Liftoff Speed V_LOF
DERIVED
—
Range & Endurance
Range
—
Range (statute miles)
—
Endurance
—
Diagnostics (1)
i
Enter MTOW, or any two of: empty weight / payload.
MTOW
—
V_CRS
—
ALT
8000 ft
RANGE
—
T/W
—
L/D
—
ROC
—
MACH
—
ACDS v1.0 · ISA 1975 · Raymer / Roskam / Breguet methods · 79/79 tests passing